Learn how to run gpupdate /force in Windows to refresh Group Policy settings instantly. Step-by-step instructions for IT administrators.
The gpupdate /force command is used in Windows environments to immediately refresh Group Policy settings. This guide explains what the command does, how to use it, and when it is necessary.
Table of Contents
Steps to Run gpupdate /force
Step 1: Open Command Prompt with Administrative Privileges
Search for Command Prompt CMD in the Start menu and select Run as administrator.
Step 2: Run the gpupdate /force Command
In the Command Prompt window, type the following command:
gpupdate /forcePress Enter.
Step 3: Wait for the Process to Complete
- The command will reapply all Group Policy settings. This may take a few moments, depending on the number of policies and the system’s performance.
- You’ll see output similar to this:
Updating Policy...
Computer Policy update has completed successfully.
User Policy update has completed successfully.Step 4: Restart the Computer (if necessary)
- Some Group Policy settings, especially those related to the computer configuration, require a restart to take effect.
- After running
gpupdate /force, restart the computer if prompted or if you notice that certain policies are not applied.
Additional Options for gpupdate
The gpupdate command supports several switches for more control:
| Switch | Description |
|---|---|
/force | Reapplies all policies, even if they haven’t changed. |
/target:computer | Updates only computer policies. |
/target:user | Updates only user policies. |
/logoff | Logs off the user after updating policies (required for some user policies). |
/boot | Restarts the computer after updating policies (required for some computer policies). |
/sync | Synchronously applies policies during the next foreground policy refresh. |
When to Use gpupdate /force
- After modifying Group Policy settings: Ensures changes are applied immediately.
- Troubleshooting Group Policy issues: Helps identify if a policy is not being applied correctly.
- New user or computer accounts: Applies policies to new accounts that may not have received them yet.
Conclusion
The gpupdate /force command is a valuable tool for ensuring that Group Policy settings take effect immediately. By following these steps, administrators can efficiently manage policy updates across Windows environments.
